The Endangered Species Act Is Under Attack Again. Wildlife Can't Afford for Us to Look Away

For more than 50 years, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) has served as America's emergency room for wildlife. When species are on the brink of extinction, the ESA has stepped in to protect not only the animals themselves, but also the habitats they need to survive and recover.

Thanks to the law, iconic species such as the bald eagle, American alligator, peregrine falcon, gray whale, and California condor have been pulled back from the edge of extinction. The ESA has prevented the disappearance of more than 99% of the species placed under its protection. It is widely regarded as one of the most successful conservation laws ever enacted.

Now, however, the Trump administration has finalized and proposed a series of regulatory changes that conservationists say could fundamentally weaken that law.

The Administration's New Rules

The most controversial change removes the federal regulatory definition of "harm" under the Endangered Species Act. For decades, federal regulations interpreted "harm" to include significant habitat destruction or degradation when it kills or injures protected wildlife by impairing essential behaviors such as breeding, feeding, or sheltering. That interpretation was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1995.

By rescinding that definition, the administration argues it is restoring the law to its original meaning and reducing unnecessary regulatory burdens on landowners, businesses, and infrastructure projects. Interior officials contend the previous interpretation expanded federal authority beyond what Congress intended.

The administration has also finalized or proposed several additional changes that collectively narrow ESA protections, including:

• Eliminating automatic protections for newly listed threatened species unless the government adopts species-specific rules.
• Requiring greater consideration of economic impacts when designating critical habitat.
• Revising listing and federal consultation regulations in ways that critics argue make habitat protections more difficult to implement.

Viewed individually, each rule may appear technical. Together, they represent one of the most significant regulatory rollbacks of the Endangered Species Act in decades.

Why Habitat Matters

Imagine making it illegal to shoot a bald eagle—but perfectly legal to cut down every tree where bald eagles nest.

That's the practical concern many wildlife biologists have raised.

For most endangered species, habitat loss is the single greatest threat to survival. A wolf cannot recover without connected forests. Salmon cannot return without healthy rivers. Red-cockaded woodpeckers cannot persist without mature longleaf pine forests. Florida panthers cannot expand if every remaining corridor becomes subdivisions and highways.

Species don't disappear only because individuals are killed.

They disappear because the places that sustain them disappear.

Removing habitat protections means developers, mining companies, energy projects, or other land uses may face fewer ESA restrictions if habitat destruction is not considered unlawful "harm" under the Act. Environmental organizations argue this creates a significant gap in one of the law's most effective conservation tools.

Why Americans Should Care—Even If They Aren't Wildlife Enthusiasts

It's easy to think endangered species only matter to birdwatchers or national park visitors.

But healthy ecosystems quietly perform services every American depends on.

Forests filter drinking water.

Healthy Forests are more wildfire resilient.

Predators help maintain balanced ecosystems.

Wetlands reduce flooding.

Native plants stabilize soils and improve water quality.

Pollinators support billions of dollars in agriculture.

When ecosystems unravel, people ultimately pay the price through higher costs, degraded recreation opportunities, increased flood damage, declining fisheries, and reduced biodiversity.

Protecting endangered species isn't simply about saving charismatic animals.

It's about maintaining the natural systems that support human communities.

The Administration's Perspective

Supporters of the new regulations argue the ESA has become overly burdensome, slowing housing construction, energy development, infrastructure, and economic growth.

They contend federal agencies stretched the meaning of "harm" beyond what Congress intended and believe states, private landowners, and tailored species-specific protections can provide conservation while reducing regulatory uncertainty.

Whether these reforms ultimately improve conservation or weaken it will likely be decided not only by policymakers but also by the federal courts.

Conservation Organizations Are Fighting Back

Environmental organizations have responded quickly.

Within days of the final "harm" rule, a coalition including the Center for Biological Diversity, Earthjustice, Sierra Club, Conservation Law Foundation, and other organizations filed suit in federal court.

Their central argument is straightforward:

If destroying the habitat essential to an endangered animal's survival is no longer considered "harm," then one of the Endangered Species Act's core protections becomes largely meaningless.

Additional lawsuits challenging other ESA rule changes are expected as more regulations take effect.

What Citizens Can Do

If you believe strong endangered species protections matter, there are several constructive ways to get involved.

1. Submit public comments.
Many federal regulatory changes include public comment periods. Agencies are legally required to review substantive comments before finalizing rules.

2. Support conservation organizations.
Groups such as the Center for Biological Diversity, Earthjustice, Defenders of Wildlife, the National Wildlife Federation, and local conservation organizations rely on public support to pursue scientific research, education, and litigation.

3. Contact your elected officials.
Members of Congress can influence appropriations, oversight, and future amendments to the Endangered Species Act.  All of the House of Representatives and a third of the Senate are up for reelection this November. Constituents voicing their support for a strong ESA during an election cycle, will increase the likelihood of their pausing before supporting its weakening.

4. Stay informed.
Regulatory changes often receive far less attention than legislation, despite having enormous real-world consequences.

5. Speak up locally.
Many endangered species depend on state, county, and local land-use decisions as much as federal policy.

Conservation Is an American Value

Protecting endangered species has never been solely about preventing extinction.

It reflects a deeper national value: that some parts of America's natural heritage are worth passing on intact to future generations.

Political administrations come and go. Regulations change. Court decisions are issued and later revisited.

But extinction is permanent.

Once a species disappears, no future Congress, president, or court can bring it back.

The Endangered Species Act has helped ensure that America's wildlife remains part of our shared inheritance. Whether it continues to do so will depend not only on judges and elected officials, but on whether citizens continue to insist that conserving our natural heritage remains a national priority.

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Meet Sean Smith, a master of conservation, adventure, and storytelling! This award-winning
conservationist and former National Park and Forest Ranger has trekked through the wilderness of Yellowstone, Glacier, Mount St. Helens, and the North Cascades, keeping nature safe with his trusty ranger hat and boots. But Sean's talents don't stop there. He's a TEDx speaker and even a private pilot.

But amidst all these adventures, Sean's heart beats for storytelling. He's been spinning tales since childhood, and now he writes thrilling national park novels that'll have you hooked from the first page. Imagine the drama and mystery of the mountains combined with the adrenaline of a rollercoaster ride. That's what you'll find in Sean's books, set against the majestic backdrop of Yellowstone, Gettysburg, and Mount Rainier. His most recent thriller is set in Glacier and will drop later this year.

So, if you're craving an escape into the wild, look no further. Grab a copy of Sean's novels and prepare for an unforgettable adventure. These stories will transport you to the heart of the national parks, where danger lurks and heroes rise. Don't miss out! Find all his captivating novels right here and in the QR code included. 

TAKE ACTION: Our National Parks Are at Risk: Call Your Senators Today!

The U.S. Senate is poised to vote on a dangerous amendment that could open the door to selling America’s national parks, the very places that define our history, culture, wildlife, and national identity.

Senator Mike Lee (R-UT) has introduced Amendment 3972 to the Interior Appropriations bill. This proposal would strip out longstanding legislative language that currently protects the National Park System from disposal and sale. If this amendment passes, it would send a clear and dangerous signal: that the federal government could sell off national parks to the highest bidder. 

What Amendment 3972 Would Do

Under current law, the Interior Department is required to retain ownership and operation of all National Park Service units, national historic trails, and wild and scenic rivers, ensuring these places remain public lands managed for future generations. Amendment 3972 would remove that requirement from the Interior Appropriations bill. 

That means:

• The Department of the Interior would no longer be legally bound to preserve all existing national park lands as federal land. 

• It would send a signal to the White House and Department of the Interior officials that selling or transferring park units is permissible. 

• National parks, battlefields, seashores, and historic sites, treasured by millions, could be at risk of privatization, transfer to state control, or outright sale.

In short: a vote for Amendment 3972 is a vote to weaken foundational protections for our national parks. 

Why This Matters to Every American

Our national parks are more than scenic landscapes; they are living history and economic engines:

• National parks preserve key parts of our heritage, from Revolutionary War battlefields to iconic geological wonders. 

• Parks deliver enormous economic value. According to the National Parks Conservation Association, for every $1 invested in the National Park Service, communities receive roughly $15 in economic return through jobs, tourism, and local spending. 

• Park tourism sustains local jobs and injects billions into state and local economies every year. 

This isn’t speculative; Americans across the political spectrum overwhelmingly support protecting public lands and national parks, not dismantling them. 

This Threat Is Real — And Happening Now

Advocacy groups, including the National Parks Conservation Association and Western Priorities, are sounding the alarm. If Senator Lee’s amendment passes, it would undermine crucial protections and be a major step toward privatizing land that belongs to all of us. 

We are weeks away from the 250th anniversary of the United States; there is no better time to protect our heritage than now.

Take Action: Call Your Senators Today

Please contact your U.S. Senators today and urge them to vote NO on Amendment 3972 to the Interior Appropriations bill.

Our parks are not for sale. They are not political bargaining chips. They are part of our national identity and legacy.

Here’s what you can tell your Senators when you write/call:

Hello, my name is _____ and I live in _____ (town/state). 

I am urging you to vote NO on Senator Mike Lee’s Amendment 3972 to the Interior Appropriations bill. 

This amendment would strip protections that keep national parks in public hands and could lead to their sale or transfer. Our national parks are treasured public lands that preserve our history and support local economies. 

Please protect them — vote NO. 

Thank you.

Now is the time to act. Pick up the phone, make the call, and tell your Senators that America’s national parks are not for sale.

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Meet Sean Smith, a master of conservation, adventure, and storytelling! This award-winning
conservationist and former National Park and Forest Ranger has trekked through the wilderness of Yellowstone, Glacier, Mount St. Helens, and the North Cascades, keeping nature safe with his trusty ranger hat and boots. But Sean's talents don't stop there. He's a TEDx speaker and even a private pilot.

But amidst all these adventures, Sean's heart beats for storytelling. He's been spinning tales since childhood, and now he writes thrilling national park novels that'll have you hooked from the first page. Imagine the drama and mystery of the mountains combined with the adrenaline of a rollercoaster ride. That's what you'll find in Sean's books, set against the majestic backdrop of Yellowstone, Gettysburg, and Mount Rainier. His most recent thriller is set in Glacier and will drop later this year.

So, if you're craving an escape into the wild, look no further. Grab a copy of Sean's novels and prepare for an unforgettable adventure. These stories will transport you to the heart of the national parks, where danger lurks and heroes rise. Don't miss out! Find all his captivating novels right here and in the QR code included. 

Celebrating 109 Years of America’s Greatest Idea

Today marks the 109th birthday of the National Park Service (NPS), an institution born on August 25, 1916, when President Woodrow Wilson signed the Organic Act into law. For over a century, the NPS has safeguarded our most cherished landscapes, historic treasures, and cultural landmarks. From the soaring granite walls of Yosemite to the sweeping plains of Yellowstone, from the solemn battlefields of Gettysburg to the coral reefs of Biscayne, our parks embody not only the best of America but also one of the greatest gifts we have ever given the world.

A Gift Across Generations

When our ancestors chose to set aside these lands, they did something extraordinary. They resisted the short-term temptations of exploitation and profit in favor of a legacy that would endure. Timber barons, miners, and railroad magnates all pressed to consume these landscapes. Yet citizens, visionaries, and lawmakers fought instead to protect them for future generations, for their children, and for us.

This was not a gift given lightly. The creation of national parks often came at great personal sacrifice. Advocates like John Muir, Theodore Roosevelt, and countless unnamed rangers, scientists, and citizens gave their energy, and sometimes their livelihoods, to ensure that these places would belong to all people, not just the wealthy or powerful. In doing so, they gave us cathedrals of granite and forests, sanctuaries for wildlife, and classrooms under the open sky.

Lessons from the Field

During my own years working in the national parks, I had the privilege of speaking with thousands of visitors about the park system. Not once did anyone say they wished our ancestors had done less to protect these places. Instead, time and again, people expressed the opposite; they wished our ancestors had done more. More land protected, more history preserved, more wildlife safeguarded. And if that’s what we say today, future generations will surely say the same about us. It is our duty, both to those who came before us and to those who will follow, to do everything we can to protect our national parks.

A Threat to America’s Greatest Gift

Yet as we celebrate this milestone, we must also acknowledge a sobering truth: the long-term survival of our parks is under threat. The Trump Administration has repeatedly attempted to shrink national monuments, open public lands to drilling and mining, slash budgets, and undermine bedrock environmental protections. These moves risk undoing the very covenant our ancestors made on our behalf—that America’s natural and cultural treasures are not for sale or private exploitation, but for stewardship.

The parks cannot defend themselves. They rely on us, citizens, voters, and advocates to ensure they remain protected. Neglect, underfunding, and political hostility could reduce our “greatest idea” to just another line item to be cut or a resource to be exploited.

A Call to Action

On this 109th birthday of the National Park Service, let us not only celebrate but recommit. The best way to honor this legacy is through action:

➡️ Contact your elected officials, especially those in the swing districts listed below, and demand full funding and robust support for our national parks.

Nick Begich (AK - At Large)

David Schweikert (AZ - 1)

Juan Ciscomani  (AZ - 6)

Jeff Hurd (CO-3)

Gabe Evans (CO -8)

Don Bacon (NE - 2)

Ryan E. Mackenzie (PA - 7)

Rob Bresnahan Jr. (PA - 8)

Scott Perry (PA - 10)

Derrick Van Orden (WI - 3)

➡️ Remind them that these places are as American as baseball, hot dogs, and apple pie. And that you will remember their votes on national parks when they come up for re-election in 2026.
➡️ Tell them that protecting our parks means protecting our health, our history, our culture, and our children’s inheritance.

America’s national parks are more than vacation spots. They are sacred spaces, cultural treasures, and global symbols of democracy and foresight. On this day, let us celebrate their past and fight fiercely for their future.

###

Meet Sean Smith, a master of conservation, adventure, and storytelling! This award-winning
conservationist and former National Park and Forest Ranger has trekked through the wilderness of Yellowstone, Glacier, Mount St. Helens, and the North Cascades, keeping nature safe with his trusty ranger hat and boots. But Sean's talents don't stop there. He's a TEDx speaker and even a private pilot.

But amidst all these adventures, Sean's heart beats for storytelling. He's been spinning tales since childhood, and now he writes thrilling national park novels that'll have you hooked from the first page. Imagine the drama and mystery of the mountains combined with the adrenaline of a rollercoaster ride. That's what you'll find in Sean's books, set against the majestic backdrop of Yellowstone, Gettysburg, and Mount Rainier. His most recent thriller is set in Glacier and will drop later this year.

So, if you're craving an escape into the wild, look no further. Grab a copy of Sean's novels and prepare for an unforgettable adventure. These stories will transport you to the heart of the national parks, where danger lurks and heroes rise. Don't miss out! Find all his captivating novels right here and in the QR code included. 

A Beautiful Bill? Not for Our Parks: Why H.R. 1 Threatens America’s Public Lands

On May 22, 2025, the U.S. House of Representatives narrowly passed the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" (H.R. 1) with a vote of 215–214, and one member voting present. This bloated legislation aligns with  President Donald Trump's agenda, encompassing significant tax cuts, reductions in social programs, and substantial changes to public land management policies. The bill now advances to the Senate, where it faces further deliberation. The Senate is expected to take up the bill in June.

Impacts on Public Lands and National Parks

H.R. 1 introduces several provisions that could profoundly affect the management and preservation of America's public lands:

• Rescission of Conservation Funds: The bill rescinds unobligated balances from the Inflation Reduction Act allocated to the National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management, totaling approximately $267 million. This could hinder staffing, maintenance, and conservation projects in national parks.

• Prohibition on Implementing Certain Resource Management Plans: H.R. 1 prohibits the implementation of specific resource management plans, such as those for the Grand Junction and Colorado River Valley Field Offices in Colorado. This restriction may limit the BLM's ability to manage land use effectively in these areas.

• Expansion of Fossil Fuel Development: By mandating the leasing of all lands nominated by the oil and gas industry in several states, the bill prioritizes fossil fuel development, potentially at the expense of environmental conservation and recreation.

• Reduced Environmental Oversight: The bill includes provisions that may weaken environmental regulations, such as rescinding funds for environmental reviews, potentially leading to unchecked development.

• Impact on Wildlife and Ecosystems: Increased industrial activities near protected areas could disrupt wildlife habitats, migration patterns, and overall ecosystem health, affecting biodiversity and natural processes.

• Potential Decline in Tourism and Recreation: Environmental degradation and reduced funding for park services may diminish the quality of visitor experiences, potentially leading to a decline in tourism-related revenue for local communities.

• Air and Water Quality Concerns: Expanded drilling and mining activities raise concerns about pollution, which could affect air and water quality in and around national parks, posing risks to both ecosystems and public health.

Conservation Groups' Perspectives

Several environmental and conservation organizations have voiced strong opposition to H.R. 1:

• National Parks Conservation Association (NPCA): The NPCA opposes H.R. 1, stating that it undermines the protection and enhancement of the National Park System by rescinding critical funding and promoting fossil fuel development near protected areas.

• The Wilderness Society: This organization criticizes the bill for opening vast areas to drilling, mining, and logging, arguing that it prioritizes industrial interests over environmental protection and public enjoyment of natural spaces.

• Backcountry Hunters & Anglers (BHA): While BHA applauds the removal of a provision that would have sold off public lands, it continues to oppose aspects of the bill that expedite development in intact fish and wildlife habitats.

Call to Action

The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" poses significant threats to the preservation and responsible management of America's public lands and national parks. If you are concerned about the potential impacts of this legislation, consider taking the following actions:

Contact Your Senators: Reach out to your U.S. Senators to express your opposition to H.R. 1 and urge them to vote against the bill. Republican opposition is key to killing or amending the objectionable aspects of the bill. Below is a list of Senators who are up for re-election in 2026 and won their last election by 53% or less. Meanwhile, Senator McConnell is retiring and should be free to vote his conscience on the bill. 

• Senator Susan Collins (R-ME)

  • Phone: (202) 224-2523

  • Email: Contact Form

• Senator Joni Ernst (R-IA)

  • Phone: (202) 224-3254

  • Email: Contact Form

• Senator Thom Tillis (R-NC)

  • Phone: (202) 224-6342

  • Email: Contact Form

• Senator John Cornyn (R-TX)

  • Phone: (202) 224-2934

  • Email: Contact Form

• Senator Mitch McConnell (R-KY)

  • Phone: (202) 224-2541

  • Email: Contact Form

Conclusion

The “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” is a sweeping piece of legislation with consequences that extend far beyond fiscal policy. For America’s public lands—our national parks, wildlife refuges, forests, and open spaces—it represents a profound shift away from stewardship and sustainability toward short-term exploitation and deregulation. From gutting conservation funds to mandating oil and gas leasing near protected areas, the bill jeopardizes the health of ecosystems, the viability of wildlife, the quality of outdoor recreation, and the future of our shared natural heritage.

We are at a critical juncture. The Senate now holds the power to stop this bill and safeguard the places that define our national identity. Our parks and public lands cannot speak for themselves—they need us to do it for them.

Let your voice be heard. Speak out. Stand up. And help ensure that the legacy we pass on is one of protection, not neglect.

Will America's Bison Survive the Trump Administration?

Yellowstone National Park’s bison are more than just iconic wildlife—they are living symbols of American conservation and cultural resilience. Yet, their management has long been a flashpoint between ecological integrity, Indigenous rights, livestock interests, and shifting federal policies. As the Trump administration intensifies environmental rollbacks, the fate of Yellowstone’s bison—and the broader health of U.S. public lands—hangs in the balance.

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A Brief History: From Near Extinction to Recovery

Before European settlement, an estimated 30 to 60 million bison roamed North America, from the Appalachian Mountains in the east to the Pacific Northwest, and from northern Canada down to the north of Mexico. They dominated the Great Plains and much of the interior grasslands, playing a crucial ecological role in shaping the landscape. Their immense range and numbers made them one of the most successful large mammals on Earth.

For many Native American nations, bison were—and remain—far more than just a source of food or materials. Bison are sacred beings, central to cultural identity, spirituality, and the survival of their species. Countless tribes honor the bison in their oral histories, ceremonies, and creation stories. The bison symbolizes strength, unity, abundance, and the deep relationship between humans and the natural world.

However, the arrival of European Americans triggered catastrophic changes. In the 19th century, bison were slaughtered by the millions, both for commercial purposes (hides, meat, and bones) and as a deliberate tool of war to subjugate Native nations who depended on them. By the late 1800s, fewer than 1,000 bison remained across North America, and Yellowstone’s remnant population of just 23 animals became one of the last refuges for the species.

The U.S. government's relationship with bison has historically been schizophrenic. On one hand, it orchestrated the near extermination of bison to undercut Indigenous resistance and clear land for settlement and railroads. On the other hand, as the extinction crisis became undeniable, it led to early conservation efforts to save species, which often excluded or disregarded the voices of Native people.

In 1902, recognizing the urgent need for action, Yellowstone National Park supplemented its tiny surviving herd with 21 bison relocated from private ranches. These bison were initially managed at the Lamar Buffalo Ranch before being allowed to reestablish a wild, free-ranging population. By 1954, the herd had grown to about 1,300 animals.

In the 1960s, the National Park Service adopted a policy of "natural regulation," allowing wildlife populations, including bison, to fluctuate naturally without artificial intervention in their population control. This marked a major philosophical shift, acknowledging the bison’s rightful place as a wild animal, not simply a managed commodity.

Today, Yellowstone’s bison represent the last continuously free-ranging, genetically pure herd in the contiguous United States—a living testament to both America’s environmental failures and its capacity for ecological redemption.

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The Modern Management Landscape

Today, Yellowstone’s bison population is managed under the Interagency Bison Management Plan (IBMP), established in 2000. This collaborative effort involves federal, state, and tribal entities working together to address the complex issues surrounding bison conservation, including disease management and migration outside park boundaries.

A central concern is brucellosis, a disease that can be transmitted from bison to cattle. However, despite decades of fear, there have been no confirmed cases of wild bison directly transmitting brucellosis to livestock. Most known transmissions involve elk, not bison.

Yet bison, not elk, are subjected to aggressive culling, hazing, and slaughter when they migrate beyond park boundaries. This selective treatment reflects the outsized influence of the livestock industry in shaping wildlife management policies. Ranching groups, fearful of potential restrictions on grazing rights and disease exposure, have consistently pressured state and federal agencies to limit bison numbers. In contrast, elk, who also carry and transmit brucellosis and routinely mingle with cattle, are largely left alone because they are a prized game species for hunters, another politically influential group in Montana and neighboring states.

This double standard highlights how economic and political pressures, not purely science or public safety, often drive bison management decisions.

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Potential Solutions: Pros and Cons

1. Culling and Hunting

• Pros: Helps maintain bison populations at levels deemed manageable by state and federal agencies; addresses ranchers' concerns about disease transmission.

• Cons: Raises ethical and ecological concerns; disrupts natural behaviors and social structures within bison herds; undermines cultural values of Indigenous communities.

2. Bison Conservation Transfer Program

• Pros: Allows for the relocation of brucellosis-free bison to tribal lands, supporting cultural restoration and reducing the need for culling.

• Cons: Requires extensive testing and quarantine procedures; faces logistical and political challenges in implementation.

3. Expanding Habitat and Migration Corridors

• Pros: Supports natural bison behaviors and ecological roles; reduces conflicts by providing more space for bison to roam.

• Cons: May face opposition from landowners and ranchers; requires significant policy changes and land-use planning.

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The Trump Administration’s Impact on Wildlife Management

The Trump administration implemented policies widely seen as detrimental to wildlife and public lands. These included:

• Reducing Protected Lands: Shrinking national monuments to allow for more mining, drilling, and development.

• Weakening the Endangered Species Act: Redefining "harm" to exclude habitat destruction, undercutting protections for threatened species.

• Cutting Scientific Funding: Slashing support for research vital to managing wildlife health and ecosystem resilience.

These rollbacks emboldened industries already hostile to conservation efforts, including ranching groups seeking fewer restrictions on public lands.

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What You Can Do: Standing Up for National Parks and Wildlife

The good news? Bison have survived threats before, and they can again. But only if we step up.

Stay informed – Policies can change overnight, but awareness is the first step in fighting back.

Make your voice heard – Contact your representatives, support conservation groups, and demand accountability.

Make your voice heard, part 2: Write your local papers expressing your support for national parks, public lands, and opposition to Trump's policies.

Spread the word: Post your support for parks on social media, and encourage your friends and colleagues to get involved.

Amplify your impact: Join and support non-profits defending our public domain.

Visit and support our parks – Show the world that these places matter as protected landscapes and as vital pieces of our national heritage.

Conclusion

The management of Yellowstone’s bison reflects broader tensions in American conservation between ecological integrity, cultural heritage, economic power, and political influence. As policies shift and challenges mount, the role of public engagement becomes increasingly vital.

By staying informed and active, individuals can help protect these iconic animals—and the public lands they call home—for future generations.

Ultimately, how we choose to sustain the last remaining free-ranging herd of wild bison is about more than just wildlife management—it's a reflection of our values as a people.

Making space for bison to live and roam freely honors the natural world, acknowledges past injustices against Indigenous communities, and reaffirms a commitment to stewardship over exploitation.

In standing up for Yellowstone’s bison, we affirm that conservation, compassion, and coexistence are not relics of the past, but guiding principles for our future.

###

Meet Sean Smith, a master of conservation, adventure, and storytelling! This award-winning
conservationist and former National Park Ranger has trekked through the wilderness of Yellowstone, Glacier, and the North Cascades, keeping nature safe with his trusty ranger hat and boots. But Sean's talents don't stop there. He's a TEDx speaker and even a private pilot.

But amidst all these adventures, Sean's heart beats for storytelling. He's been spinning tales since childhood, and now he writes thrilling national park novels that'll have you hooked from the first page. Imagine the drama and mystery of the mountains combined with the adrenaline of a rollercoaster ride. That's what you'll find in Sean's books, set against the majestic backdrop of Yellowstone, Gettysburg, and Mount Rainier. His most recent thriller is in Glacier and will drop later this year.

So, if you're craving an escape into the wild, look no further. Grab a copy of Sean's novels and prepare for an unforgettable adventure. These stories will transport you to the heart of the national parks, where danger lurks and heroes rise. Don't miss out! Find all his captivating novels right here and at the included QR code. 

Celebrating the Department of the Interior: A Legacy of Stewardship and Service

Today marks the anniversary of one of the most consequential agencies in the federal government: the U.S. Department of the Interior. Established in 1849, the Department of the Interior (DOI) was a groundbreaking addition to the federal government, tasked with managing the nation’s vast public lands and natural resources. Over 175 years later, the DOI remains at the heart of conservation, land management, and stewardship of America’s national parks, wildlife, and indigenous affairs.

While its mission has evolved, the DOI remains vital in protecting America’s environmental and cultural heritage. Yet, its role has often been threatened by political forces seeking to weaken environmental protections and prioritize corporate interests over public lands. The Trump administration’s efforts to undermine and gut agencies like the DOI serve as a cautionary tale about what happens when we neglect stewardship in favor of short-term exploitation.

Today, we celebrate the Department of the Interior’s enduring legacy and explore why its work is more important than ever.

The Founding of the Department of the Interior: A Landmark Moment

The DOI was officially established on March 3, 1849, just days before President James K. Polk left office. Before its creation, many of the responsibilities that the department would assume—such as managing public lands, overseeing Indian affairs, and handling patents—were scattered across various government agencies.

The creation of the DOI was precedent-setting because it consolidated these diverse responsibilities under one umbrella, making it one of the first federal agencies dedicated to domestic affairs. At the time, the U.S. was expanding westward at an unprecedented rate, and the federal government needed a centralized department to oversee the massive tracts of land being acquired, settled, and developed.

While its early years were marred by controversial policies, particularly in relation to Native American displacement, the DOI gradually evolved into a force for conservation and responsible land management. By the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it became a cornerstone of America’s environmental policy, a role that continues to this day.

The Mission of the Department of the Interior

The DOI’s mission is to “protect and manage the nation’s natural resources and cultural heritage; provide scientific and other information about those resources; and honor its trust responsibilities to American Indians, Alaska Natives, and affiliated island communities.”

In simpler terms, the DOI is responsible for:

• Managing over 480 million acres of public land—about 20% of the U.S. landmass
• Overseeing the nation’s national parks, wildlife refuges, and historic sites
• Conducting scientific research on geology, water, and natural disasters
• Managing water resources, including major river systems
• Upholding the U.S. government’s responsibilities to Native American tribes
• Regulating offshore energy development

From preserving breathtaking landscapes like Yellowstone and the Grand Canyon to ensuring the responsible use of water and mineral resources, the DOI plays a crucial role in both environmental protection and economic development.

Agencies Under the Department of the Interior

The DOI is home to several agencies that directly impact the environment, public lands, and Native American affairs. Among the most well-known:

National Park Service (NPS)

Created in 1916, the National Park Service (NPS) manages over 400 national parks, monuments, and historic sites across the U.S. These parks are not just beautiful landscapes; they are living history, preserving America’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. Without the NPS, iconic places like Yosemite, the Everglades, and Mount Rainier would be vulnerable to exploitation and destruction.

U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)

Founded in 1879, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides critical scientific research on geology, water resources, and natural disasters. USGS scientists help us understand earthquakes, volcanoes, climate change, and water scarcity—issues that are becoming increasingly urgent as global temperatures rise.

Bureau of Land Management (BLM)

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) oversees 245 million acres of public lands, primarily in the western U.S. The BLM’s role is controversial because it balances conservation with resource extraction, including grazing, logging, and oil and gas leasing. Under strong leadership, the BLM can be a force for sustainable land use, but under industry-friendly administrations, it has been used to sell off public lands to the highest bidder.

Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA)

The Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) upholds the federal government’s legal and treaty obligations to Native American tribes. While its history is fraught with injustices, today the BIA plays a crucial role in supporting tribal sovereignty, economic development, and self-determination.

These agencies and others like the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the Bureau of Reclamation are essential to managing America’s natural and cultural resources.

The Importance of the DOI Today

The DOI’s work is more critical than ever in the face of climate change, biodiversity loss, and growing pressure on public lands. The department helps protect the country’s fragile ecosystems, from the Arctic tundra to the deserts of the Southwest. It also plays a key role in managing water supplies, an increasingly contentious issue in drought-prone states like California and Arizona.

Furthermore, the DOI serves as a vital counterbalance to industries that seek to exploit public lands for profit. Whether it’s oil drilling in Alaska’s Arctic National Wildlife Refuge or logging on forest lands, the DOI’s leadership can determine whether these lands are protected or sacrificed to corporate interests.

The Trump Administration’s Attack on the DOI

The Trump administration waged an unprecedented assault on the DOI and its mission. Under Trump’s Interior Secretaries—first Ryan Zinke, then David Bernhardt, a former oil lobbyist, and now Doug Burgum the department is being hollowed out and redirected to serve private interests.

Some of the most damaging policies included:

• Shrinking national monuments: Trump reduced the size of Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monuments by millions of acres, opening them to mining and drilling.
• Prioritizing oil and gas leasing: The BLM ramped up leasing public lands for oil and gas drilling, often at rock-bottom prices.
• Weakening protections for endangered species: The Fish and Wildlife Service was pressured to delay or roll back protections for species like the sage grouse, which stood in the way of energy development.
• Relocating BLM headquarters: In a move that gutted the agency, Trump’s DOI relocated the Bureau of Land Management’s headquarters to Colorado, prompting an exodus of experienced staff.
• Firing of rangers and other personnel: The firing of thousands of DOI employees, making it harder for the federal government to fight wildfires, stop poaching, mitigate climate change, and manage recreation.
• Selling of public lands and resources: Trump orders sites like the Presidio to justify its existence and liquidate public lands and facilities. 

These attacks weren’t just bad for the environment; they are bad for democracy, as they prioritized private profits over public interests.

A Future Built on Conservation and Stewardship

The Department of the Interior represents the best of American values: stewardship, conservation, and a commitment to future generations. Every time we visit a national park, see a bald eagle in the wild, or drink clean water from a protected watershed, we are benefiting from the DOI’s work.

Yet, the threats remain. Special interests and anti-environment politicians continue to push for drilling, logging, and deregulation. That’s why we must remain vigilant and support leaders who understand the importance of conservation and public lands.

As we celebrate the DOI’s March 3 anniversary, let’s recognize its profound contributions—and recommit ourselves to protecting it from those who would tear it down. The future of our parks, wildlife, and public lands depends on it.

As always, here are five simple things concerned citizens can do to voice opposition to executive overreach. 

Contact Your Elected Officials: Write letters, send emails, or call your local representatives to express your concerns about executive overreach and request accountability.

Participate in Peaceful Protests: Join or organize demonstrations and rallies to publicly show your opposition and rally like-minded citizens.

Leverage Social Media Platforms: Use online platforms to share your views, engage in discussions, and mobilize support around the issue.

Support Advocacy and Legal Organizations: Contribute to or volunteer with groups that work on government accountability and constitutional rights to help push for legal challenges and reforms.

Engage in Public Forums and Community Meetings: Attend town halls or organize community discussions to debate these issues and ensure public voices are heard at all levels of government.

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