National Monuments Under Attack: DOJ’s Ruling Opens Door to the erasure of dozens of National Park Sites

In a quiet yet seismic legal shift, the U.S. Department of Justice under Donald Trump has declared that presidents have the authority not only to create national monuments but also to revoke or eliminate them if those sites were not explicitly authorized by Congress. This reversal of longstanding legal interpretation sets a dangerous precedent and places dozens of America’s most treasured public lands, historic landmarks, and cultural sites at risk.

For more than a century, the Antiquities Act of 1906 has been used by presidents of both parties to safeguard America’s natural and cultural heritage—from the cliffs of Devils Tower to the sacred ground of Bears Ears. Until now, it was widely understood that while the Act granted the president the power to designate monuments, only Congress had the authority to abolish them. That understanding was upheld in law, policy, and practice for generations. But with the Justice Department’s new opinion, the door is now wide open for a future administration, particularly one hostile to conservation, to unilaterally gut the agencies like the National Park Service by eliminating monuments with the stroke of a pen.

🔥 What’s at Risk?

This decision affects every national monument that has not been codified by Congress, which includes many of the nearly 90 national monuments managed by the National Park Service (NPS). These sites were created by presidential proclamation under the Antiquities Act but never received legislative backing. That makes them vulnerable.

Among the beloved national monuments that could now be at risk are:

• Devils Tower (WY) – the very first national monument, designated in 1906

• Stonewall (NY) – the first LGBTQ+ national monument

• African Burial Ground (NY) – honoring enslaved Africans in colonial America

• César E. Chávez (CA) – commemorating the farmworker movement

• Birmingham Civil Rights, Freedom Riders, and Emmett Till & Mamie Till-Mobley – vital monuments preserving our civil rights history

• Statue of Liberty, our nation's universal symbol of freedom and democracy.

• And dozens more, including sacred Indigenous lands, volcanic landscapes, ancient ruins, and fossil beds

In short, some of the most diverse and inclusive sites in our National Park System—places that tell stories long overlooked or deliberately erased—are now themselves vulnerable to erasure.

🏗️ What Happens If a Monument Is Revoked?

If a national monument designation is revoked, the consequences go far beyond symbolic loss. Management of the land would likely revert to whichever federal agency originally held jurisdiction, most often the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) or the U.S. Forest Service. These agencies do not have the same protective mandates as the National Park Service and often manage land for multiple uses, including grazing, logging, mining, and oil and gas drilling. Without monument protections, cultural sites could lose archaeological safeguards, historic structures might fall into neglect, and landscapes once protected from industrial encroachment could be auctioned off for oil and gas leasing or hardrock mining. Questions would immediately arise: Who is responsible for visitor services? What happens to tribal co-management agreements? Are ongoing educational or scientific programs canceled? The answers, unfortunately, are murky, and none bode well for the integrity of the site or its long-term stewardship.

⚖️ The Legal Shift

The Justice Department's new stance overturns prior legal interpretations that treated monument designations as permanent unless Congress decided otherwise. It aligns with actions taken during the Trump administration's first term, when it attempted to dramatically shrink Bears Ears and Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monuments—though those actions faced lawsuits and were ultimately reversed by President Biden.

But with this legal opinion now on the books, a future president could go much further, eliminating monuments entirely, especially those not politically favored. And unless Congress has passed legislation to formally authorize the monument, there appears to be little legal recourse.

🚨 Why This Matters

The National Park System is often called “America’s best idea.” But this decision threatens to reduce our best idea to a partisan plaything—subject to the whims of presidents who see conservation as a barrier to industry, extraction, or political ideology.

📣 What You Can Do

Concerned citizens must act now to protect these irreplaceable treasures:

1. Contact your members of Congress and demand that they pass legislation to codify at-risk national monuments, starting with those most threatened.

2. Support organizations fighting for public lands, such as the National Parks Conservation Association, the Wilderness Society, and Earthjustice.

3. Spread the word. Share this story, educate your community, and vote for leaders who value conservation, not exploitation.

4. Demand a legislative fix. Congress must amend the Antiquities Act or pass companion legislation ensuring that once designated, national monuments cannot be abolished by presidential fiat.

📍 Conclusion

If the Antiquities Act can be turned into a tool for destruction instead of protection, no national monument is safe. The legacy of Theodore Roosevelt, the vision of environmental stewards like Rachel Carson and David Brower, the voices of civil rights champions like Cesar Chavez and John Lewis—all could be silenced if we don’t act.

The monuments belong to all Americans, not to any one president. Let’s keep them that way.

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Meet Sean Smith, a master of conservation, adventure, and storytelling! This award-winning
conservationist and former National Park and Forest Ranger has trekked through the wilderness of Yellowstone, Glacier, Mount St. Helens, and the North Cascades, keeping nature safe with his trusty ranger hat and boots. But Sean's talents don't stop there. He's a TEDx speaker and even a private pilot.

But amidst all these adventures, Sean's heart beats for storytelling. He's been spinning tales since childhood, and now he writes thrilling national park novels that'll have you hooked from the first page. Imagine the drama and mystery of the mountains combined with the adrenaline of a rollercoaster ride. That's what you'll find in Sean's books, set against the majestic backdrop of Yellowstone, Gettysburg, and Mount Rainier. His most recent thriller is set in Glacier and will drop later this year.

So, if you're craving an escape into the wild, look no further. Grab a copy of Sean's novels and prepare for an unforgettable adventure. These stories will transport you to the heart of the national parks, where danger lurks and heroes rise. Don't miss out! Find all his captivating novels right here and in the QR code included. 

Trump 2.0: What Could Another Trump Administration Mean for America’s National Parks?

As the prospect of a second Trump administration looms on the horizon, questions arise about the potential impact on America’s beloved National Parks. While these iconic spaces are often seen as untouchable sanctuaries of natural beauty and wildlife, history has shown that federal policies and leadership can profoundly influence their management, conservation, and accessibility. Here’s a closer look at what Trump 2.0 might mean for the National Park System.

A Legacy of Cuts and Controversy

During his first term, Donald Trump’s administration pursued policies many conservationists viewed as detrimental to public lands. Trump proposed slashing budgets for the Department of the Interior (DOI), the agency responsible for overseeing the National Park System. These cuts threatened critical programs ranging from maintenance and infrastructure to resource conservation and visitor services. Simultaneously, the administration’s decision to relocate key federal land management offices to Western states led to significant staff turnover and a loss of institutional knowledge, further undermining the ability to effectively manage these lands.

The Antiquities Act: A Tool for Reduction

Perhaps the most controversial action affecting public lands during Trump’s first term was his unprecedented use of the Antiquities Act to reduce the size of national monuments. Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante in Utah saw their protections drastically scaled back, opening millions of acres to potential mining, drilling, and other extractive industries. Such actions sent shockwaves through the conservation community and raised concerns about the future integrity of other federally protected lands.

Leadership Matters: The Doug Burgum Factor

Trump’s choice of North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum to head the Department of the Interior signals a continuation of policies favoring energy development over conservation. Burgum’s deep ties to the oil and gas industry raise questions about potential conflicts of interest and the prioritization of fossil fuel extraction over the stewardship of public lands. With Burgum at the helm, the DOI could pursue an agenda that prioritizes short-term economic gains at the expense of long-term environmental sustainability.

Climate Change Skepticism

The Trump administration’s record on climate change is well-documented, with policies often dismissing or outright denying the scientific consensus. This skepticism has far-reaching implications for the National Park System, where climate change already has visible effects—from shrinking glaciers in Glacier National Park to rising sea levels threatening coastal parks like Everglades National Park. Without robust federal leadership acknowledging and addressing these challenges, parks could face unprecedented threats to their ecosystems and infrastructure.

Implications for Public Access and New Parks

Trump’s policies also risk limiting public access to parks. Budget cuts and reduced staffing could mean fewer resources for maintaining trails, visitor centers, and campgrounds, potentially diminishing the visitor experience. These cuts and the likely reduction in service may embolden some to take advantage of the self-inflicted crisis to assert false ownership of parks and forests and that they should be returned to the states. Moreover, establishing new parks, which require political will and financial investment, seems unlikely under an administration focused on reducing federal oversight and promoting resource extraction.

A Call to Action

America’s National Parks are often referred to as “America’s best idea,” embodying a commitment to preserving the nation’s natural and cultural heritage for future generations. The potential impact of a second Trump administration on these treasures underscores the importance of vigilance and advocacy. Public lands belong to everyone, and their future depends on collective action to ensure they remain protected, accessible, and resilient in the face of mounting challenges.

As the nation watches the evolving political landscape, it’s crucial to consider the stakes for our National Parks and the values they represent. Their preservation is not just about protecting landscapes and wildlife; it’s about safeguarding the legacy of a shared American heritage.

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Meet Sean Smith, the master of conservation, adventure, and storytelling! This award-winning conservationist and former National Park Ranger has trekked through the wilderness of Yellowstone, Glacier, and the North Cascades, keeping nature safe with his trusty ranger hat and boots. But Sean's talents don't stop there. He's a TEDx speaker and even a private pilot, soaring through the skies like a bald eagle on a mission.

But amidst all these adventures, Sean's heart beats for storytelling. He's been spinning tales since childhood, and now he writes thrilling national park novels that'll have you hooked from the first page. Imagine the drama and mystery of the mountains combined with the adrenaline of a rollercoaster ride. That's what you'll find in Sean's books, set against the majestic backdrop of Yellowstone, Gettysburg, and Mount Rainier. His most recent thriller is set in Glacier and will drop later this year.

So, if you're craving an escape into the wild, look no further. Grab a copy of Sean's novels and prepare for an unforgettable adventure. These stories will transport you to the heart of the national parks, where danger lurks and heroes rise. Don't miss out! Find all his captivating novels right here and at the included QR code. 

President Biden's Bold Move: Designating Dolores Canyons as a National Monument

Dolores Canyons, Cawright2007

In a recent development that has stirred excitement and controversy, President Biden has announced plans to designate approximately 400,000 acres of land around the Dolores Canyons in Colorado as a national monument. This decision marks a significant step in preserving this iconic landscape's natural beauty and cultural heritage while igniting debates surrounding land use and conservation policies.

The Antiquities Act: Empowering Presidential Action

To understand the significance of President Biden's move, it's essential to delve into the history of the Antiquities Act of 1906. Enacted by President Theodore Roosevelt, this landmark legislation grants the President the authority to establish national monuments to protect significant natural, cultural, or scientific features on federal lands. Over the years, presidents from both parties have utilized this power to safeguard precious landscapes and historical sites nationwide.

Dolores Canyons: A Long Journey to Preservation

The journey to establish a national monument at Dolores Canyons has been years in the making. This breathtaking region in southwestern Colorado boasts rugged canyons, pristine wilderness, and rich archaeological sites, including ancient Puebloan dwellings. Efforts to protect this area have been driven by a coalition of conservationists, Indigenous communities, outdoor enthusiasts, and local residents who recognize its ecological and cultural significance.

Dispelling Myths: Debunking Misconceptions About National Monuments

President Biden's decision to designate Dolores Canyons as a national monument has reignited debates and myths surrounding the Antiquities Act and federal land management. Let's debunk some of the common misconceptions:

Myth: The Federal Government Cannot or Does Not Own Land, nor can it set rules for that Land.

Reality: The federal government owns vast tracts of land across the United States, including national parks, forests, wildlife refuges, and monuments. The Supreme Court has, on multiple occasions, upheld the federal government's authority to permanently reserve portions of the public domain as national parks, forests, and refuges and to manage those lands. As such, federal lands are held in trust for the American people and managed by federal agencies such as the National Park Service for conservation, recreation, and other purposes.

Myth: Designating a National Monument Steals Land from Locals. 

Reality: Designating a national monument does not entail seizing private property. Instead, it involves protecting federal lands already owned and managed by the government, ensuring their preservation for future generations.

Myth: National Monuments Impede Economic Development

Reality: Studies have shown that national monuments can boost local economies through increased tourism, outdoor recreation, and job creation. Protected areas attract visitors who contribute to the economy by spending on accommodations, dining, and recreational activities.

Looking Ahead: Balancing Conservation and Access

As the debate over Dolores Canyons unfolds, balancing conservation efforts and public access is essential. Collaborative management approaches involving local communities, Indigenous stakeholders, government agencies, conservation organizations, and the general public can ensure that the land is preserved while facilitating responsible recreational opportunities and cultural heritage appreciation. To add your support for this designation, please visit: Take Action — Protect the Dolores

In conclusion, President Biden's decision to designate Dolores Canyons as a national monument underscores the importance of preserving our natural and cultural treasures for future generations. While challenges and debates may arise, informed dialogue and collaborative efforts can achieve a sustainable balance between conservation and access to our public lands.

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Meet Sean Smith, the master of conservation, adventure, and storytelling! This award-winning conservationist and former National Park Ranger has trekked through the wilderness of Yellowstone, Glacier, and the North Cascades, keeping nature safe with his trusty ranger hat and boots. But Sean's talents don't stop there. He's a TEDx speaker and even a private pilot, soaring through the skies like a bald eagle on a mission.

But amidst all these adventures, Sean's heart beats for storytelling. He's been spinning tales since childhood, and now he writes thrilling national park novels that'll have you hooked from the first page. Imagine the drama and mystery of the mountains combined with the adrenaline of a rollercoaster ride. That's what you'll find in Sean's books, set against the majestic backdrop of Yellowstone, Gettysburg, and Mount Rainier. His most recent thriller is set in Glacier and will drop later this year.

So, if you're craving an escape into the wild, look no further. Grab a copy of Sean's novels and prepare for an unforgettable adventure. These stories will transport you to the heart of the national parks, where danger lurks and heroes rise. Don't miss out! Find all his captivating novels right here and at the included QR code. 

BREAKING ICYMI: Unpacking Utah's Legal Defeat: The Antiquities Act and Presidential Authority

Small dwelling in the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, Utah, Carol Bass

A recent legal showdown between the State of Utah and the federal government concluded with a resounding defeat for Utah's attempts to reverse President Biden's reestablishment of the original monument boundaries for Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monuments. The federal judge's decision has implications for Utah's landscapes and broader legal ramifications concerning the President's authority under the Antiquities Act. This blog post dissects the ruling's key aspects and delves into its impact on land conservation and executive power.

A Victory for Conversation

Utah's legal battle, aimed at challenging President Biden's authority to restore the original boundaries of Bears Ears and Grand Staircase, ended with a significant defeat. In his ruling, U.S. District Judge Nuffer granted the federal government's motion to dismiss the case, effectively upholding the President's action to reestablish the monument boundaries.

Key Arguments from the Ruling

In his ruling, Judge Nuffer articulated several key arguments that contributed to the dismissal of Utah's lawsuit. Quoting from the judge's ruling:

Presidential Authority Under the Antiquities Act: The judge emphasized that the Antiquities Act empowers the President to designate national monuments and to modify their boundaries. He pointed out that the Act "contains no restriction on the President's authority to modify, revoke, or diminish a monument created by another President."

Precedent and Legislative Intent: The ruling cited historical precedent and legislative intent to highlight that the Antiquities Act was designed to provide flexibility to the President to adapt monument boundaries as needed. The judge's opinion underscored the Act's goal to protect significant cultural, historic, and natural resources.

State Authority and Legal Standing: The court rejected Utah's claims that the state held a special authority over federal lands within its borders. The judge asserted that the Constitution grants Congress and the President the authority to manage and control federal public lands.

Congressional Intent and Judicial Role: The ruling emphasized that the Antiquities Act was passed to safeguard public resources and empower the President to take action when necessary. The judge noted that it is within the judiciary's authority to interpret the Act and determine its application.

Broader Implications

The dismissal of Utah's lawsuit has broader legal implications, particularly regarding the scope of presidential authority under the Antiquities Act. The ruling reinforces the principle that the President possesses the discretion to establish, modify, or revoke national monument boundaries to conserve vital cultural and natural treasures.

Furthermore, this ruling can impact future public land management and environmental conservation decisions. It sets a precedent that bolsters the executive branch's ability to safeguard ecologically important areas and preserve the nation's heritage, even when it involves revisiting decisions made by previous administrations.

Preserving Treasured Landscapes

Restoring the original monument boundaries for Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monuments signifies a triumph for conservation efforts. These landscapes hold significant historical, cultural, and ecological value that is now preserved for generations.

In the wake of the legal battle's conclusion, stakeholders, including federal agencies and local communities, can concentrate their energies on collaborating to protect and celebrate the remarkable heritage encapsulated within these monuments.

Conclusion

The defeat of Utah's legal challenge to reverse President Biden's reestablishment of Bears Ears and Grand Staircase's original monument boundaries is a notable chapter in the ongoing story of land conservation and executive authority. Judge Nuffer's ruling reaffirms the President's power under the Antiquities Act to shape the boundaries of national monuments. As we move forward, this ruling can act as a guidepost for balancing preservation and progress in managing our nation's treasured landscapes.

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Meet Sean Smith, the master of conservation, adventure, and storytelling! This award-winning author and former National Park Ranger has trekked through the wilderness of Yellowstone, Glacier, and the North Cascades, keeping nature safe with his trusty ranger hat and boots. But Sean's talents don't stop there. He's a TEDx speaker and even a private pilot, soaring through the skies like a bald eagle on a mission.

But amidst all these adventures, Sean's heart beats for storytelling. He's been spinning tales since childhood, and now he writes thrilling national park novels that'll have you hooked from the first page. Imagine the drama and mystery of the mountains combined with the adrenaline of a rollercoaster ride. That's what you'll find in Sean's books, set against the majestic backdrop of Yellowstone, Gettysburg, and Mount Rainier. His most recent thriller is set in Glacier and will drop later this year.

So, if you're craving an escape into the wild, look no further. Grab a copy of Sean's novels and prepare for an unforgettable adventure. These stories will transport you to the heart of the national parks, where danger lurks and heroes rise. Don't miss out! Find all his captivating novels right here and at the included QR code. 

Preserving Paradise: President Biden's New National Monument near the Grand Canyon

U.S. National Park Service

In a move that highlights his commitment to conservation and environmental protection,
President Joe Biden is expected to designated a new national monument near the iconic Grand Canyon in Arizona. This decision is a significant step toward preserving the natural beauty and cultural heritage of this unique region for future generations. 

Preserving a Natural Treasure

The Grand Canyon stands as one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders on Earth, captivating millions of visitors each year with its breathtaking vistas, intricate rock formations, and rich biodiversity. The proposed monument called Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni Grand Canyon National Monument is strategically located near the Grand Canyon, ensuring the protection of vital ecosystems, unique geological features, and cultural resources that contribute to the region's historical and environmental significance.

The newly designated monument will provide a buffer zone against potential development and resource exploitation that could threaten the delicate balance of this ecosystem. By preserving this area, President Biden's administration underscores the importance of maintaining ecological diversity, safeguarding wildlife habitats, preserving cultural and historic resrouces, and promoting sustainable tourism practices.

The Antiquities Act: Empowering Presidential Action

The authority to designate national monuments stems from the Antiquities Act of 1906, a landmark piece of legislation signed into law by President Theodore Roosevelt. This act empowers the President to declare areas of historical, cultural, or scientific importance as national monuments, thereby protecting them from actions that could harm their value. President Biden's decision to designate a new national monument near the Grand Canyon is firmly rooted in this legislation, allowing him to take swift action to safeguard this treasured landscape.

The Greater Importance of National Monuments

The designation of national monuments serves a broader purpose beyond the preservation of specific landscapes. It embodies the United States' commitment to conservation, historical legacy, and shared cultural heritage. These protected areas become living classrooms where visitors can learn about the nation's natural wonders and indigenous histories, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of our collective heritage.

Furthermore, the creation of national monuments supports local economies by promoting responsible tourism and outdoor recreation. The influx of visitors generates revenue for nearby communities, helping to build sustainable economies while ensuring that the land's intrinsic value is not compromised.

President Biden's decision to designate a new national monument near the Grand Canyon is a testament to his administration's dedication to environmental stewardship and the preservation of America's natural and cultural treasures. This action, made possible by the Antiquities Act, highlights the importance of safeguarding our nation's most valuable landscapes for current and future generations.

As we celebrate the creation of this new monument, let us also recognize the significance of national monuments across the United States. These areas stand as symbols of our commitment to conservation, education, and the enduring connection between humanity and the natural world. Through these efforts, we can ensure that the beauty of the Grand Canyon and other irreplaceable sites continues to inspire and enrich our lives for years to come.

Watch President Biden's announcement designating the new Grand Canyon monument here. 

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Meet Sean Smith, the master of conservation, adventure, and storytelling! This award-winning author and former National Park Ranger has trekked through the wilderness of Yellowstone, Glacier, and the North Cascades, keeping nature safe with his trusty ranger hat and boots. But Sean's talents don't stop there. He's a TEDx speaker and even a private pilot, soaring through the skies like a bald eagle on a mission.

But amidst all these adventures, Sean's heart beats for storytelling. He's been spinning tales since childhood, and now he writes thrilling national park novels that'll have you hooked from the first page. Imagine the drama and mystery of the mountains combined with the adrenaline of a rollercoaster ride. That's what you'll find in Sean's books, set against the majestic backdrop of Yellowstone, Gettysburg, and Mount Rainier. His most recent thriller is set in Glacier and will drop later this year.

So, if you're craving an escape into the wild, look no further. Grab a copy of Sean's novels and prepare for an unforgettable adventure. These stories will transport you to the heart of the national parks, where danger lurks and heroes rise. Don't miss out! Find all his captivating novels right here and at the included QR code. 

More than 350 Current and Former Rangers Express Support for National Monuments

Bears Ears National Monument ~ US Forest Service

I am proud to add my name to more than 350 national park service professionals who sent a letter to Department of Interior Secretary Ryan Zinke supporting America's national monuments.  These current and former park rangers also expressed their disappointment over the Secretaries call to review recent monument designations.

Under the Antiquities Act, the president has the authority to designate national monuments out of lands and resources owned by the federal government.  Many of America's national parks like the Grand Canyon were first set aside for protection by the presidents under the Antiquities Act.

One of the Trump administration's first action was to order a review of 22 national monuments established since 1996, despite apparently no public demand for a review, nor any evidence to support it.

The park professionals are asking the Department of Interior to support our national monuments and reconsider the review.

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Sean Smith is an award winning conservationist and author. He is a former National Park Ranger at Yellowstone, Glacier, and the North Cascades. He is a TEDx speaker, and private pilot. He graduated from the University of Washington in 1989 with a degree in Political Science. He got his master's in Natural Resources Management from Central Washington University in 1996. He currently runs Washington State's efforts to reduce and eliminate toxic chemicals from consumer products and serves as the Mayor Pro Tem of Covington.

He has been writing stories and books since he was a child and currently writes national park thrillers from the shadow of Mount Rainier.

All his novels can be found here: Mr. Sean D Smith

Trump's Land Grab

In Donald Trump's first 100 days in office, National Parks and public lands have been in the news a lot.  From day one, it appears our national heritage has been front and center, and far too often in the president's cross hairs.

Recently, President Trump issued an executive order requiring a review of some national monuments. A list of the monuments in question and DOI initial thinking on the review can be found here.

On today's National Park Talk we dive into the Antiquities Act, federal law that gives the president the authority to designate national monuments, what congress' thinking was at the time when they passed the act, what this review could mean, why its happening, and most importantly what we can do to protect our public domain.

Want to get involved and help protect your public lands and national monuments?  Add your name to the White House petition found here and send the president a message that you support national monuments.

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Sean Smith is an award winning conservationist and author. He is a former National Park Ranger at Yellowstone, a TEDx speaker, and private pilot. He graduated from the University of Washington in 1989 with a degree in Political Science. He got his master's in Natural Resources Management from Central Washington University in 1996. He currently runs Washington State's efforts to reduce and eliminate toxic chemicals from consumer products and serves as the Mayor Pro Tem of Covington.

He has been writing stories and books since he was a child and currently writes national park thrillers from the shadow of Mount Rainier.

All his novels can be found here: Mr. Sean D Smith

Please Designate the Apollo Landers as National Monuments

Please help add the Apollo landers to the national park system. Add your name to a petition asking

President Obama to designate the landers as national monuments.

This July 20th marks an important anniversary.  Sadly many will allow the day to pass without so much as an understanding of the importance of this date in world history. It marks the date of what many of described as the greatest technological achievement in world history. I'd drop the qualifier technological and call it humanities greatest moment, the Apollo 11 moon landing.

Why is this landing so important? Aside from the obvious engineering and technological achievements, for me its the political and societal hurdles that had to be overcome that are more impressive.

In 1961, President Kennedy challenged the United States to land a human on the moon and return him safely to earth before the end of the decade.  To us today this seems like a simple goal, easily attainable.  Yet it should be remembered that at the time Kennedy made this challenge America had only launched one person into space and only for 15 minutes. That's like someone climbing a local hill and saying within nine years, they would be the first to climb Mount Everest. It's almost laughable. In fact, going to the moon was as difficult as America's construction of the Panama Canal or it's building the atomic bomb.


And yet, with a clear goal, deadline, and political will the impossible happened, America landed not one but 12 people on the moon.


In the 47 years since America's landing on the moon, the United States' space program has languished. In fact, the nation's ability to launch astronauts into space is totally dependent upon the Russians. Meanwhile, private companies like Space X and countries such as China are ramping up their space efforts. It's likely people will soon return to the moon.


When that happens, the Apollo lander sites may be at risk of salvage, vandalism, or looting. Moreover, these sites are as important to human history as the prehistoric footprints found at Laetoli in Tanzania. As such, they Apollo sites are worthy of federal protection.

In 1906 Congress passed the Antiquities Act  which authorizes the President to designate federal property or territory as National Monuments. This property must be of historic or scientific significance.  The Apollo landers meet all three of these criteria. 

In 1906, President Teddy Roosevelt was the first president to use the Antiquities Act when he made Devil's Tower in Northeaster Wyoming at national monument. Since then nearly every president has used the Antiquities Act to designate national monuments, many of which later were elevated to national parks. 

President Obama has a unique opportunity before him. He can be the first president to designate a national monument on another heavenly body. This would set the precedent of conserving human history, scientific advancement, and the environment off planet earth.  With a simple stroke of the pen Obama would be able to place his conservation record among those such as T.R., Woodrow Wilson, FDR, Richard Nixon, and Jimmy Carter. Moreover, this designation will commemorate and send the hopeful message that humanity can make great leaps in progress, it just takes clear goals, set deadlines, and political will.

Mr. President please take this opportunity to designate the physical equipment of the six Apollo lander sites as national monuments. These sites should be added to the list of national park sites and jointly managed by the National Park Service and National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 

Please visit the following link and add your name to the growing list who support making the landers national monuments!

Sean Smith is a former Yellowstone Ranger, and an award winning conservationist, TEDx speaker, and author. He writes national park thrillers from his home in the shadow of Mount Rainier National Park. To learn more about his thrillers click here or follow him on twitter: @parkthrillers

Antiquities Act: Executive Over-Reach or Necessary Action?

In this episode of National Park Talk, we discuss the importance and need for the Antiquities Act, an act that has been used by nearly every president since Teddy Roosevelt to preserve and protect some of our most treasure public lands and places.

The Act is under attack from those who believe recent presidents have abused the powers vested in the executive office and are working to undermine or repeal the act.

Unfortunately, the president and even some conservation groups appear  too sensitive to these criticisms and have apparently forfeited many sites which are worthy of protection as national monuments under the national park service to other agencies.

Finally, this episode will speculate on those places President Obama should designate as national park monuments in his remaining time in the oval office.

The podcast can be found here.  It can also be found at the YouTube icon below.

Sean Smith is a former Yellowstone Ranger, and an award winning conservationist, TEDx speaker, and author. He writes national park thrillers from his home in the shadow of Mount Rainier National Park. To learn more about his thrillers click here or follow him on twitter: @parkthrillers